If you are looking MCQs for 1st year Chapter Seven "Solutions" MCQs Question Answers with solutions you are here on right website. On this Page you will learn Chapter Seven objective type solved Questions with solutions. All of these chapter wise first Year Chemistry question answers are helpful for upcoming exams and tests preparations. These MCQs are also helpful for entry tests.
First Year Chemistry Chapter Seven Notes
You will learn in this Chapter:
Concentration Units of Solution
Types of Solution
Raoult’s Law
Vapour Pressure of Liquid-Liquid Solutions
Solubility and Solubility Curves
Colligative Properties of Solutions
Energetic of Solution
Hydration and Hydrolysis
Q.1: 10g NaOH is dissolved in 1000g water. The molality of NaOH is?
1m
0.5m
4m
0.25m
D
Q.2: 250cm3 of 0.2 molar potassium sulphate solution is mixed with 250cm3 of 0.2 molar KCl solution. The molar concentration of K+ ions is?
0.2 molar
0.3 molar
0.25 molar
0.35 molar
B
Q.3: The molality of pure water is?
1
55.5
18
6
B
Q.4: Molal boiling point constant is the ratio of the elevation in the boiling to?
Molarity
Mole fraction of solvent
Molality
Mole fraction of the solute
C
Q.5: The number of molecules of sugar in 1dm3 of 1M sugar solution is?
6.02 x 1023
3.42 x 6.02 x 1022
6.02 x 1020
None of the above
A
Q.6: Colligative properties can be used for calculating?
The density of a compound
The lattice energy of a compound
The molecular mass of a compound
All of the above
C
Q.7: 18g glucose is dissolved in 90g water. The relative lowering of vapor pressure is equal to?
1/5
1/51
5.1
1/55.5
B
Q.8: A solution has 92g ethanol, 96g methanol, and 90g water. Mole fraction of water in the solution is?
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.5
D
Q.9: Elevation of boiling point can be best studied by?
Beckmann’s method
Landsberger’s method
Gibb’s method
None of the above
B
Q.10: For observing Colligative properties, which of the following conditions should be fulfilled?
The solution should be dilute
Solute should be non-electrolyte
Solute should be non-volatile
All of the above
D
Q.11: When the solvent is containing non-volatile solute particles, then?
Vapor pressure is decreased
Vapor pressure doesn’t change
Vapor pressure is elevated
Volume is decrease
A
Q.12: The freezing point is the temperature of the substance at which its solid and liquid phases have the?
Different vapor pressure
Same volume
Same vapor pressure
Same density
C
Q.12: A solution of glucose is 10%. The volume in which 1g mole of it will be dissolved is?
1 dm3
200 dm3
1.8 dm3
180 dm3
C
Q.13: Which of the following is not a colligative property?
Density
Elevation of boiling point
Depression in freezing point
Osmotic pressure
A
Q.14: The substances which don’t dissolve in a reasonable amount in a particular solvent are-----.?
Miscible
Well soluble
Sparingly soluble
Insoluble
C
Q.15: Which one of the following solution of glucose in water is more dilute?
0.1 molar
0.1 molal
1% w/w
All have the same concentration
B
Q.15: Which liquid solute is dissolved in the liquid solvent, then the best unit of concentration is?
% w/w
% w/v
% v/v
% v/w
C
Q.16: Which of the following is an example of solid in solid solution?
Dust particles in smoke
Opals
Mercury metal in silver metal
All of the above
B
Q.17: A colligative property is not represented by?
Elevation of boiling point
Osmotic pressure
Freezing point
Relative lowering of vapor pressure
C
Q.18: A solution of KCl in water contains?
Free formula units
Free ions
Free atoms
Free molecules
B
Q.19: For very dilute solution the following expression is used?
Gram per million
Nanogram per million
Microgram per million
Parts per million
D
Q.20: That solution which possesses a maximum concentration of solute at a given temperature is known as?
Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
Dilute solution
B
Q.21: Which of the following 0.1 m solution will have the lowest freezing point?
K2SO4
NaCl
Glucose
Urea
A
Q.22: Which has the highest freezing point?
1.0 m NaCl
1.0 m CaCl2
1.0 m Urea
1.0 m KCl
C
Q.23: Which of the following statement is true about ideal solutions?
The change in volume is zero
The change in enthalpy is zero
The vapor pressure change is zero
Both a and b
D
Q.24: The addition of sodium chloride to water, while boiling eggs results to?
Decrease boiling point of water
Increase the boiling point of water
Prevent breaking of eggs
Make egg tasty
B
Q.25: Which pair of the following will not form an ideal solution?
C2H5Br + C2H5I
H2O + C4H9OH
C6H14 + C7H16
CCl4 + SiCl4
B
Q.26: The study of elevation of boiling point is called?
Ebullioscopy
Cryoscopy
Osmometer
None of these
A
Q.27: A solution of glucose is 10% w/v. The volume in which 1g mole of it is dissolved will be?
1dm3
200 cm3
900 cm3
1.8 dm3
D
Q.28: The relative lowering of vapor pressure is equal to?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Eleven Physics HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
1st Year Physics Chapter 11 MCQs Quiz Test
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Eleven HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of Heat and Thermodynamics.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Eleven:
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Internal Energy
Work and Heat
The first law of Thermodynamics
Molar Specific Heats of a Gas
Reversible and Irreversible Processes
The second law of Thermodynamics
Carnot Engine and Carnot’s Theorem
Petrol Engine
Entropy
Q.1: At absolute temperature, the K.E of the molecules:?
Become minimum
Become maximum
Become zero
None of these
C
Q.2: Temperature is a property, which determines?
How much heat a body contains
Whether a body will feel hot or cold to touch
In which direction heat will flow between two systems
How much total absolute energy a body has
C
Q.3: We prefer mercury as a thermometric substance because:?
Over a wide range of temperature, its expansion is uniform
It does not stick to the thermometer glass
Its boiling point is high
All of the above
D
Q.4: The scales of temperature are based on two foxed points, which are?
The temperature of water at 00C and 1000C
The temperature of melting ice and boiling water at atmospheric pressure
The temperature of ice-cold and boiling water
The temperature of frozen and boiling mercury
B
Q.5: What does V represent in the equation PV/2=RT?
The volume of n mole of gas
Mass of 4g of gas
Mass of 2gm of gas
The volume of 2 moles of gas
D
Q.6: In a clinical thermometer, the mercury in the capillary tube does not contract once removed from the patient because------?
Mercury takes a long time to contact
The amount of mercury use is very small
The capillary tube has a small constriction near the bulb
The capillary tube is very narrow
C
Q.7: Normal human body temperature 98.6oF corresponds to:?
37oC
42oC
55oC
410oC
A
Q.8: The Fahrenheit and centigrade scales agree to:?
-40
542
15.5
-273
A
Q.9: The kinetic energy of the molecular motion appears as-------?
P.E
Heat
Temperature
None of these
C
Q.10: Heating of water under atmospheric pressure is an:?
Adiabatic process
Isothermal process
Isochoric process
Isobaric process
D
Q.11: According to pascal’s law, the pressure of a gas in a vessel is?
Different in different directions
Same in all direction
Same only along with opposite directions
Same only along with normal directions
B
Q.12: We can produce heat by?
Frictional process
Chemical processes
Electrical processes
All of the above
D
Q.13: Which one is true for internal energy?
It is the sum of all forms of molecular energies of a system
It is a state function of a system
It is proportional to transitional K.E of the molecules
All are correct
D
Q.14: At what temperature the adiabatic process is equivalent to the isothermal process?
O0 C
Zero Kelvin
Critical temperature
None of these
B
Q.15: Which one is not an example of the adiabatic process?
Rapid escape of air from a burst tyre
The rapid expansion of air
Conversion of water into ice in the refrigerator
Cloud formation in the atmosphere
C
Q.16: The pressure exerted by a column of mercury 76cm high and at 0oc is called-------?
1 atmosphere
1 newton per square meter
1 pascal
Data is insufficient
A
Q.17: Standard condition refers to gas at:?
76cm,0oc
760mm,273k
1 atm,273k
All of the above
D
Q.18: If the volume of gas is held constant and we increase its temperature then?
Its pressure is constant
Its pressure rises
Its pressure falls
All of the above
B
Q.19: If the pressure of a given gas is held constant its density is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature. It is the statement of?
Boyle’s law
Charle’s law
Ideal gas law
Avagadro’s law
B
Q.20: Boyle’s law holds for ideal gases in------?
Isochoric process
Isobaric process
Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
C
Q.21: For a gas obeying Boyle’s law, if the pressure is doubled, the volume becomes:?
Double
One half
Four times
One of the fourth
B
Q.22: During which process the volume of the system remains constant------?
Isothermal
Isobaric
Isochoric
Adiabatic
C
Q.23: Which of the following properties of molecules of a gas is the same for all gases at a particular temperature?
Momentum
Mass
Velocity
Kinetic energy
D
Q.24: In which process entropy remains constant?
Isobaric
Isochoric
Adiabatic
Isothermal
C
Q.25: Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics is based on a heat engine?
Clausius statement
Kelvin statement
Carnot statement
Boyles statement
C
Q.26: Which quantity is not a thermodynamic state function?
Internal energy
Heat energy
Pressure
Volume
B
Q.27: The value of y for diatomic gas is:?
1.67
1.4
1.3
None
B
Q.28: The work done in the isochoric process is-----?
Constant
Variable
Zero
Depends on the situation
C
Q.29: In the successful operation of the heat engine which condition should be met?
Cyclic process
Operated at a certain temperature difference
Both a and b
Not described
C
Q.30: The performance of a refrigerator is described as by-------?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Ten Physics OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
First Year Optical Instruments MCQs Quiz Test
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Ten OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Ten:
Magnifying power and resolving power of Optical Instruments
Simple Microscope
Compound Microscope
Astronomical Telescope
Spectrometer
Speed of light
Fibre Optics / its principle/ its types
Signal Transmission and conversion of sound
Losses of power
Q.1: Large astronomical telescopes are of which type?
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Dispersing
B
Q.2: A point where the incident parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge after passing through a lens is called?
Center of curvature
Focus
Optical center
Aperture
B
Q.3: Who invented photophone?
Graham Bell
Galileo
Torricelli
Maxwell
A
Q.4: In going from a denser to rare medium a ray of light is?
Undaviated
Bent away from the normal
Bent towards the normal
Polarized
B
Q.5: Typical fibre optic communication system uses the light of which wavelength?
1.3μm
1.3nm
13μm
13nm
A
Q.6: The diamond shines due to:?
Interference
Diffraction
Scattering
Total internal reflection
D
Q.7: If a lens is covered with wax then?
Intensity becomes double
The image will not formed
Intensity will remain the same
Intensity will become half
D
Q.8: The minimum distance between an object and its real image in a convex lens is:?
2 f
2.5 f
3 f
4 f
D
Q.9: If an object is placed away from ‘2f’ of a converging lens, then the image will be?
Real and erect
Virtual and erect
Real and inverted
Virtual
C
Q.10: If the length of the telescope is 96cm the focal lengths of its lenses is:?
100cm, -4cm
-80cm, -6cm
90cm, -6cm
90cm, 6cm
C
Q.11: The magnifying power of a simple microscope:?
Increase with increase in focal length
Increase with decrease in focal length
No effect with decrease or increase with the focal length
List distance of distinct vision
B
Q.12: Image of an object 5 mm high is only 1 cm high. Magnification produced by a lens is:?
0.5
0.2
1
2
D
Q.13: The speed of light in the medium of the refractive index of 1.5 is?
2×108ms-1
3×108ms-1
0.5×108mms-1
1.5×108ms-1
A
Q.14: Least distance of distinct vision of normal and healthy people:?
Increases with increase in age
Decreases with increase in age
Neither increases nor decreases
Becomes infinite after 60 years
A
Q.15: In a convex lens of large aperture fails to converge the light rays incident on it to a single point, it is said to suffer from?
Chromatic aberration
Spherical aberration
Both spherical and chromatic
Distortion
B
Q.16: Two convex lenses of equal focal length ‘f’ are placed in contact, the resultant focal length of the combination is:?
Zero
f
2 f
f/2
D
Q.17: A convex length of focal length ‘f1’ and concave lens of focal length ‘f2’ are placed in contact. The focal length of the combination is:?
f2 + f1
f2 – f1
f1f2 / f2 + f1
-f1f2 / f1 – f2
D
Q.18: Final image produced by a compound microscope with respect to the object is?
Real and inverted
Real and erect
Virtual and erect
Virtual and inverted
D
Q.19: For normal adjustment, length of astronomical telescope is:?
fo + fe
fo – fe
fo / fe
fe / fo
A
Q.20: A surfboard moves at an aped of 5ms-1on the crests of the wave. The distance between wave crests is 10m. What is the frequency of the wave motion?
2 Hz
5 Hz
10 Hz
0.5 Hz
D
Q.21: Dispersion effect may produce an error in light signals. This type of error is minimum in:?
Single-mode step-index fiber
Multimode step-index fiber
Multimode graded-index fiber
Monomode step-index fiber
C
Q.22: Light signals pass through multimode graded-index fiber due to?
Continuous refraction
Total internal reflection
Both continuous refraction and total internal reflection
Diffraction
C
Q.23: Which one type of fibre is more suitable for transmission of signals in which white light is used?
Mono mode step-index fibre
Multimode step-index fibre
Multi-mode graded-index fibre
Single-mode step-index fibre
C
Q.24: Critical angle is that incident angle in denser medium for which angle of refraction is?
0°
45°
90°
180°
C
Q.25: There is a noticeable boundary between core and cladding for?
Multimode step-index fibre
Multi-mode graded-index fibre
Single-mode step-index fibre
All types of fibre
B
Q.26: The electrical signals change into light signals for transmission through optical fibre. A light pulse represents?
Zero (0)
One (1)
Both zero (0) and one (1)
Either zero (0) or one (1)
B
Q.27: A lens, which is thicker at the center and thinner at the edges, is called?
Concave lens
Convex lens
Plano-convex lens
Plano concave lens
B
Q.28: A spectrometer is used to find?
Wavelength flight
Refractive index of the prism
The wavelength of different colors
All of the above
D
Q.29: If a convex lens of focal length ‘f’ is cut into two identical halves along the lens diameter, the focal length of each half is?
f
f/2
2f
3f/2
C
Q.30: A convex and concave lens of focal length ‘f’ are in contact. The focal length of the combination will be?
Zero
f/2
2f
Infinite
D
Q.31: If the red light is replaced by blue light illuminating the object in a microscope the resolving power of the microscope?
Increases
Decreases
Remain the same
Become half
A
Q.32: In optic fiber transmission system ---------- are used to regenerate the dim light signal?
Diodes
Repeaters
Laser
Transformer
B
Q.33: Magnification of the astronomical telescope is?
fo + fe
fo / fe
fe / fo
(1 + fo/fe) L/fo
B
Q.34: The equation αmin = 1.22 λ/D was devised by?
Newton
Einstein
Raleigh
Planks
C
Q.35: The central image in a compound microscope is:?
Virtual, erect, and magnified
Real, inverted, and smaller than object
Virtual, erected and magnified
Erect, virtual and smaller than final image
D
Q.36: Michelson calculated the speed of light using the instrument?
Spectrometer
Galvanometer
Interferometer
None of these
C
Q.37: Michelson devised the formula to calculate speed of light?
c = 4fd
c = 8fd
c = 16fd
c = 5/2 fd
C
Q.38: The function of collimator in spectrometer is?
To produce parallel beam of light
To filter the light rays
To make them mutually perpendicular
No function
A
Q.39: In optic fibre transmission, the repeaters are separated through a distance of --------- km in newer system?
300km
200km
100km
20km
C
Q.40: Which color has the maximum angle of deviation in prism?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Nine Physics PHYSICAL OPTICS Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
1st Year Physics MCQs Chapter Nine Physical Optics MCQs
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Nine PHYSICAL OPTICS MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of PHYSICAL OPTICS.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Nine:
Waterfronts
Huygens Principle
Interference of Light Waves
Young’s Double Slit Experiment
Interference in Thin Film
Newton’s Rings
Michelson Interferometer
Diffraction of light
Diffraction Grating
Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals
Polarization
Q.1: Optically active crystals rotate the?
Vibrating plane
Polarization plane
Diffraction plane
Interference plane
B
Q.2: Which is not an optically active substance?
Sugar
Tartaric acid
Water
Sodium chlorate
C
Q.3: In double slit experiment, we observe?
Interference fringes only
Diffraction fringes only
Both interference and diffraction fringes
Polarized fringes
C
Q.4: When light incident normally on thin film, the path difference depends upon?
Thickness of the film only
Nature of the film only
The angle of incidence only
All thickness, nature, and angle of incidence
D
Q.5: Which one of the following properties of light does not change with the nature of the medium?
Velocity
Wavelength
Amplitude
Frequency
D
Q.6: Huygen wave theory explain?
Diffraction
Interference
Polarization
Photoelectric effect
D
Q.7: The photoelectric effect was explained by?
Hertz
Fresnel
Einstein
Plank
C
Q.8: According to Einstein, light travels from one place to another in the form of?
Waves
Particles
Photons
It was not his discovery
C
Q.9: Longitudinal waves do not exhibit?
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Polarization
D
Q.10: Signal from the T.V remote control travels:?
With speed of sound
With the speed of light
With the speed of ultrasonic
With the speed of supersonic
B
Q.11: A point source of light placed in a homogenous medium gives rise to?
A cylindrical wavefront
An elliptical wavefront
Spherical wavefront
A plane wavefront
C
Q.12: The locus of all points in a medium having the same phase of vibration is called?
Crest
Trough
Wavelength
Wavefront
D
Q.13: Which one of the following is nearly monochromatic light?
Light from a fluorescent tube
Light from a mercury lamp
Light from a sodium lamp
Light from a simple lamp
C
Q.14: Two sources of light are coherent if they emit rays of?
Same wavelength
The same amplitude of vibration
Same wavelength with a constant phase difference
Same amplitude and wavelength
C
Q.15: When the crest of one wave falls over the trough of the other wave, this phenomenon is known as?
Polarization
Constructive interference
Destructive interference
Diffraction
C
Q.16: In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe spacing is equal to (d=slit separation and D = distance of the screen from slits):?
dλD
2λd/D
λD/d
λd/D
C
Q.17: In the Young double-slit experiment, if white light is used?
Alternate dark and bright fringes will be seen
Coloured fringes will be seen
No interference fringes will be seen
Impossible to predict
B
Q.18: The velocity of light was determined accurately by?
Newton
Michelson
Huygen
Young
B
Q.19: The condition of constructive interference of two coherent beams is that the path difference should be?
Integral multiple of λ/2
Integral multiple of λ
Odd integral multiple of λ/2
Even integral multiple of λ
D
Q.20: In an interference pattern:?
Bright fringes are wider than dark fringes
Dark fringes are wider than bright fringe
Both dark and bright fringes are equal width
Central fringes are dimmer than the outer fringes
C
Q.21: In Young’s double-slit experiment, the separation between the slit is halved and the distance between the slit and screen is doubled. The fringe width is:?
Remain the same
Double
Half
Quadrupled
D
Q.22: The blue color of the sky is due to?
Diffraction
Reflection
Polarization
Scattering
D
Q.23: A light ray traveling from denser to rarer medium suffers a phase change of?
0°
90°
180°
45°
A
Q.24: When one mirror of a Michelson Interferometer is moved a distance of 0.5 mm, we observe 2000 fringes. What will be a wavelength of light used?
5000nm
5000A°
500m
2000μm
B
Q.25: Diffraction effect is:?
More for round edge
Less for round edge
More for a sharp edge
Less for a sharp edge
C
Q.26: The wavelength of X – rays is of the order of?
10A°
1000A°
1A°
100A°
C
Q.27: The wavelength of X-rays falling at a glancing angle of 30° on a crystal with atomic spacing 2 x 10-10m for the first-order diffraction is?
4×10-10m
2×10-10m
0.02×10-10m
20×10-10m
B
Q.28: A diffraction grating has 500 lines per mm. Its slit spacing or grating element will be equal to?
500mm
5×10-3mm
2×10-5mm
2×10-3mm
D
Q.29: In a plane-polarized light electric vibration are:?
In all direction
In two mutually perpendicular directions
Taking place perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light
No vibration at all
C
Q.30: Light on passing through a Polaroid is?
Plane polarized
Un-polarized
Circularly polarized
Elliptically polarized
A
Q.31: Which one of the following cannot be polarized?
Radio waves
Ultraviolet rays
X-rays
Ultrasonic waves
D
Q.32: A compact disc having rulings of 0.5 μm each wide shows colors under white light due to?
Equally spaced
Distance between them increases
Distance between them does not remain constant
They are adjacent with no space in between
C
Q.33: In monochromatic red light, a blue book will probably appear to be?
Black
Purple
Green
No scientific reasoning available
A
Q.34: A polarizer is used to?
Reduce the intensity of light
Produce polarized light
Increase intensity of light
Both a and b
D
Q.35: In a double-slit experiment, if one of the two-slit is covered then?
No interference fringes are observed
No diffraction fringes are observed
No fringes observed
Interference pattern not disturbed
A
Q.36: ________ gives the definition of a metre in terms of the wavelength of red cadmium light?
Newton
Einstein
Michelson
Galileo
C
Q.37: In Michelson interferometer to switch the fringe from bright to dark the mirror should be displaced through?
λ/(b)
λ/3
λ/6
λ/4
D
Q.38: In the shadow of a ball the central portion appears bright that happens due to?
Interference
Diffraction
Polarization
Refraction
B
Q.39: Which experiment shows that wavelength of light is smaller than that of sound?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Eight Physics WAVES Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
1st Year Physics Chapter Eight Waves MCQs
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Eight WAVES MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of WAVES.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Eight:
Progressive Waves
Periodic Waves
Speed of sound in air
Effect of Pressure, Density, and Temperature on the speed of sound in air
Principle of Superposition
Interference
Beats
Reflection of Waves
Stationary Waves
Stationary waves in a Stretched String
Stationary waves in air columns
Doppler Effect
Applications of Doppler Effect
Q.1: Which of the following is not the property of sound?
It can travel in a vacuum
It is reflected
It shows phenomenon interference
It is propagated as longitudinal wave
A
Q.2: The wave that requires a material medium for their propagation are called?
Matter waves
Electromagnetic waves
Carrier waves
Mechanical waves
D
Q.3: Which organ produces a better quality of sound?
Closed organ pipe
Open organ pipe
Both a and b
None of these
B
Q.4: When two identical traveling waves are superimposed, the velocity of the resultant wave:?
Decreases
Increases
Remains unchanged
Becomes zero
C
Q.5: In vibrating cord, the points where the amplitude is maximum, are called?
Antinodes
Nodes
Troughs
Crests
C
Q.6: Echo is the phenomenon of?
Interference of sound
Reflection of sound
Refraction of sound
None of these
D
Q.7: The phase difference between particles being on either side of a node?
π
π/2
2π
π/4
C
Q.8: If the stretching force T of wire increases, then its frequency?
Decreases
Increases
Remains the same
All of the above
C
Q.9: A stationary wave is set up in the air column of a closed pipe. At the closed end of the pipe?
Always a node is formed
Always an antinode is formed
Neither nod nor antinode is formed
Sometimes a node and sometimes an antinode is formed
D
Q.10: It is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves form the property of?
Refraction
Polarization
Interference
Diffraction
A
Q.11: According to Newton sound travel in the air under the conditions of which type of process?
Adiabatic
Isothermal
Isobaric
Isochoric
C
Q.12: Beats are result of?
Diffraction
Constructive interference
Destructive interference
Alternate constructive and destructive interference
C
Q.13: The velocity of sound in a vacuum is?
332ms-1
320ms-1
Zero
224ms-1
C
Q.14: Increase in the velocity of sound in the air of 1°C rise in temperature is?
1.61ms-1
61.0ms-1
0.61ms-1
2.00ms-1
B
Q.15: Energy is not transferred by?
Longitudinal waves
Transverse waves
Stationary waves
Electromagnetic waves
B
Q.16: On loading the pong of a tuning fork with wax, its frequency?
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
May increase or decrease
D
Q.17: The velocity of sound in the air would become double then its velocity at 0°C at temperature?
313°C
586°C
819°C
1172°C
D
Q.18: At antinodes produced in sound waves:?
The pressure is minimum and velocity is maximum
The pressure is maximum and velocity is minimum
Pressure is maximum
None of these
B
Q.19: For ultrasonic waves:?
Frequency is in the audible range
Frequency is greater than 20 kHz
Frequency lower than 20 Hz
All of the above
C
Q.20: The periodic alternation of sound between the maximum and minimum loudness is called?
Silence zone
Interference
Beats
Resonance
B
Q.21: The number of beats produced per second is equal to?
The sum of frequencies of two tuning forks
The difference of frequencies of two tuning forks
The ratio of the frequencies of two tuning forks
The frequency of either of two tuning forks
B
Q.22: A wave in soft string reflects from a hard steel rod. Its phase difference relative in the incident wave will be?
0°
90°
180°
76°
D
Q.23: Silence zone takes place due to:?
Constructive interference
Destructive interference
Beats
Resonance
D
Q.24: Doppler effect applies to:?
Sound wave only
Lightwave only
Both sound and light waves
Neither sound nor lightwave
C
Q.25: Do dolphins navigate by using?
Echolocation
Doppler effect
Reflection of waves
All of these
D
Q.26: To monitor blood flow through major arteries, ultrasonic waves of which frequencies are employed?
5 to 10 Hz
5 to 10 MHz
15 – to 100 MHz
None of these
A
Q.27: Which one is the correct relation for fundamental frequency of open and closed pipe?
fopen = 2 fclosed
fclosed = 2fopen
fopen = fclosed
fopen = 1/fclosed
D
Q.28: In open organ pipe:?
Only even harmonics are present
Only odd harmonics are present
Both even and odd harmonics are present
Selected harmonics are present
D
Q.29: Which one is the correct relation for speed of sound?
VNewton = VLaplace
VNewton = γVLaplace
VNewton = √VLaplace
VLaplace = √VNewton
C
Q.30: If the temperature increases the frequency of tuning fork?
Increases
Decreases
No change
None of these
C
Q.31: The particles in the wave separated through ------------ multiple of λare out of phase to each other?
(n)
(n+1)
(n+1/2)
Both a and c
B
Q.32: Waves are produced at the surface of the water by a pencil executing periodic motion if held vertically at a frequency of 50Hz are?
Longitudinal
Transverse
Periodic
Both b and c
A
Q.33: Newton formula estimated the speed of sound?
281ms-1
333ms-1
340ms-1
All of these
B
Q.34: Laplace found that the alternate compression and refractions produced in sound waves follow?
Isothermal law
Adiabatic law
Isochoric law
All of the above
D
Q.35: For destructive interference of sound waves, the path difference between two interfering sounds should be?
nλ
(n+1/2) λ
Sometimes nλ and sometimes (n+1/2) λ
None of these
C
Q.36: The speed of sound in hydrogen is _________ time than that in oxygen?
Two times
Three times
Four times
Six times
A
Q.37: The beats frequency (sensible) for a human car is?
24Hz
10Hz
12Hz
16Hz
B
Q.38: The speed of stationary waves in a stretched string is independent of?
Number of loops
Tension in the string
Point where a string is plucked
Both a and c
C
Q.39: If two waves of the amplitude of ‘x’ produce a resultant wave of amplitude ‘x’ then the phase difference between them will be?
60°
120°
180°
0°
A
Q.40: Which phenomenon can be applied to estimate the velocity of the star with respect to Earth?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Seven Physics OSCILLATIONS Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
1st Year Physics Chapter Seven Oscillations MCQs
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Seven OSCILLATIONS MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of OSCILLATIONS.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Seven:
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
SHM and Uniform Circular Motion
Phase
Horizontal Mass Spring System
Simple Pendulum
Energy Conservation in SHM
Free and Forced Oscillations
Resonance
Damped Oscillations
Sharpness of Resonance
Q.1: In vibratory motion?
P.E remains constant
K.E remains constant
Total energy remains constant
Total momentum remains constant
C
Q.2: The waveform of S.H.M. is?
Standing wave
Sine wave
Square wave
Rectangular waves
B
Q.3: If the spring constant is halved then the new constant will be?
3k
2k
4k
k/2
C
Q.4: In S.H.M. the velocity of a particle is maximum at?
Mean position
Extreme position
The middle between mean and extreme position on the right side
The middle between mean and extreme position on the left side
A
Q.5: The acceleration of a projection on the diameter of a particle moving along a circle is?
ω2x
ωx2
– ω2x
– ωx2
C
Q.6: The total energy of a body executing S.H.M. is directly proportional to?
The square root of amplitude
The amplitude
Reciprocal of amplitude
Square of amplitude
D
Q.7: The time period of a second’s pendulum is?
4 seconds
3 seconds
2 seconds
6 seconds
C
Q.8: The length of a simple pendulum on the surface of Earth is 1m, its length on the surface of the moon, where g is 1/6th value of g on the earth is?
Remain the same
6m
1/6m
1/36m
C
Q.9: If the length of a pendulum becomes four times, then its time period will become?
Four times
Six times
Eight times
Two times
D
Q.10: Is the force responsible for the vibratory motion of the simple pendulum is?
mg cos θ
mg sin θ
mg tan θ
mg
A
Q.11: The tension in the string of simple pendulum is?
Constant
Maximum at the extreme position
Maximum at the mean position
Zero at the mean position
C
Q.12: The wave produced in the microwave oven has a wavelength of?
12 m
1.2 cm
12cm
12 μm
C
Q.13: The SI unit of force constant is identical to that of?
Force
Pressure
Surface tension
Loudness
C
Q.14: When the amplitude of an SHM becomes double, its energy becomes?
Double
Four times
One half
None time
B
Q.15: A simple pendulum suspended from the ceiling of a lift has a time period T when the lift is at rest. When the lift falls freely than its:?
Time period becomes zero
Acceleration becomes zero
Vibration is stopped
Frequency becomes infinity
C
Q.16: The energy of SMH is maximum at?
Mean position
Extreme position
In between mean and extreme
All position during SHM
D
Q.17: If a hollow bob of a simple pendulum be filled with mercury that drains out slowly, its time period?
Increase continuously
Decreases continuously
Remain the same
First increases then decrease
D
Q.18: The displacement of SHM is written as x = x0 sinωt. If displacement is written by x = x0 cos ωt then phase constant will be equal to?
0°
45°
90°
180°
C
Q.19: For what displacement the P.E of SHM becomes ¼ of its maximum value?
x = x0
x = x0/2
x = x0/4
x = x02/2
B
Q.20: K.E and P.E of a spring-mass system executing SHM become equal at with displacement? (A being the amplitude)?
± √2A
±1/ √2 A
± 1/2A
1/ √2 A
B
Q.21: Which one does not work according to resonance?
T.V
Radio
Microwave oven
Bulb
D
Q.22: Which of the given equation is correct in SHM?
T.E = ½ kx02
T.E = K.Emax
T.E = P.Emax
All are correct
D
Q.23: The phase of SHM describes?
Displacement only
The direction of motion only
Both displacement and direction of motion
Neither displacement nor direction of motion
C
Q.24: The natural frequency of a simple pendulum depends upon?
It’s mass
It’s length
Square of its length
The square root of its length
D
Q.25: Electrical resonance is observed in?
Radio
Microwave oven
Both in radio and microwave oven
Neither in radio nor in a microwave oven
A
Q.26: Total distance traveled by a bob of a simple pendulum in one vibration is equal to?
Amplitude
Square of amplitude
Twice of amplitude
Four times of amplitude
Four times of amplitude
Q.27: When K.E energy of SHM is maximum, its?
P.E is zero
Acceleration is zero
Restoring force is zero
All P.E acceleration restoring force are zero
D
Q.28: In damped harmonic oscillation, which one decreases?
Amplitude of vibration
Energy of vibration
Both amplitude and energy
Neither amplitude nor energy
C
Q.29: Forced vibrations are known as?
Simple harmonic vibration
Natural vibration
Driven harmonic vibration
Free vibration
Driven harmonic vibration
Q.30: Do mechanical springs behave like?
Resistances
RC – series circuit
Capacitances
None of these
B
Q.31: At Murree Hills (Assume the value of g changes). If we use a simple pendulum as a time standard then the one-second duration will?
Increase
Decrease
Remain the same
Is zero
A
Q.32: SMH described by x = cos(t), has frequency of?
2πHz
1/2π Hz
πHz
Cannot be predicted
B
Q.33: The projection of the particle moving in a circle with non-uniform angular speed executes?
S.H.M.
Vibratory motion
Both b and d
None S.H.M.
D
Q.34: If an oscillator starts vibrating from negative extreme, its phase constant will be?
π/2rad
πrad
3π/2 rad
0°
C
Q.35: For a simple pendulum, the restoring force is caused by?
Gravity
Spring
Hand
All of these
A
Q.36: The distance covered by a body in one complete vibration is 20cm. What is the amplitude of the body?
10cm
5cm
15cm
7.5cm
B
Q.37: If the mass of the spring-mass oscillator becomes half the squared frequency will be?
Quadruple
Half
Double
Remain the same
C
Q.38: In the case of a simple pendulum, the cause of damping is?
Drag force of air
Gravity
Tension in string
None of these
A
Q.39: The energy absorbed by a body is _________ at resonance?
If you are looking first Year Chapter Six Physics FLUID DYNAMICS Chapter Wise MCQs question answers, You are here on right website all of these Multiple Choice Question answers are helpful for learning exams MCQs Questions with solutions. Learn these important Key points for upcoming board exams and tests preparations.
1st Year Chapter Six Physics MCQs
On this website you will learn first Year Physics Unit Six FLUID DYNAMICS MCQs with solved Answers. Mostly past papers important MCQs are helpful for getting better marks. You will easily learn this chapter by learning these solved MCQs of FLUID DYNAMICS.
Important Key Points You Will Learn in Chapter Six:
Viscous drag and Stokes’ Law
Terminal Velocity
Fluid Flow
Equation of Continuity
Bernoulli’s Equation
Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
Q.1: Which of the given has the least coefficient of viscosity?
Milk
Water
tarcoal
Engine coal
B
Q.2: The raindrop falling from the sky reaches the ground with?
Constant acceleration
Terminal velocity
Constant pressure
Variable acceleration
B
Q.3: Terminal velocity is:?
Uniform
Maximum
Uniform and maximum
Neither uniform nor maximum
C
Q.4: When the body moves with terminal velocity the acceleration in the body become?
Zero
Maximum
Variable
Infinite
A
Q.5: Terminal velocity is given by equation?
Vt = gr2p/n
Vt = 2gr2p/9n
Vt = gr2p/9n
Vt = 9gr2p/2n
B
Q.6: A flowing liquid possess?
Pressure
K.E
P.E
All of these
D
Q.7: The flow of an ideal fluid is?
Turbulent
Streamline
Along straight path
All of these
D
Q.8: Which would be the truck least likely to sink into a soft ground?
Truck loaded with four wheels
Truck loaded with six wheels
Empty truck with four wheels
Empty truck with six wheels
D
Q.9: When fluid is incompressible then?
The velocity of the fluid is constant
The flow of the fluid is along the straight line
The density of the fluid is constant
The volume of the fluid is constant
The density of the fluid is constant
Q.10: An ideal fluid flows through a horizontal tube of variable diameter. The pressure is lowest where the?
Velocity is the highest
Diameter is the smallest
Diameter is the largest
Both a and b
D
Q.11: According to the equation of continuity, A1V1 = A2V2 = constant, the constant is equal to?
Flow rate
Volume of fluid
Mass of fluid
density of fluid
A
Q.12: Equation of continuity is obtained by applying the law of conversation of?
Mass
Energy
Momentum
All
A
Q.13: Bernoulli’s equation is applicable to?
Flow of liquids
Viscosity
Surface tension
All of these
A
Q.14: Speed of efflux can be determined by applying?
Bernoulli’s theorem
Toricelli’s theorem
Venture relation
Stoke’s law
B
Q.15: Blood vessels are?
Rigid
Inflatable
of Glass
Both a and b
D
Q.16: If a stream of air is blown under one of the pans of a physical balance in equilibrium, then pan may?
Go up
Not effected
Go down
None of these
C
Q.17: A man standing near a fast-moving train may fall?
Over the train
Away from the train
Towards the train
On himself
C
Q.18: For which position, maximum blood pressure in the body has the smallest value?
Standing straight
Sitting on chair
Sitting on ground
Lying horizontally
D
Q.19: Two fog droplets have radii 2:3, their terminal velocities are
4:6
4:9
2:9
4:3
B
Q.20: Bernoulli’s equation is obtained by applying law of conservation of?
Mass
Energy
Momentum
Fluid
B
Q.21: Venturi meter is used to measure?
Fluid pressure
Fluid density
Fluid speed
Fluid energy
C
Q.22: In cricket when a bowler produces swing, the wall will curve towards?
Shinning side of the ball
Rough side
Seam of the ball
Goes straight
A
Q.23: Stoke’s law is applicable if the body has ______ shape?
Rough
Square
Spherical
All of these
C
Q.24: The velocity of the flow of liquid through an orifice at the bottom of a tank depends upon?
Density of liquid
Height of liquid above the orifice
Gravity
Both b and c
D
Q.25: Systolic pressure is called?
Lower blood pressure
Higher blood pressure
Normal blood pressure
Abnormal blood pressure
B
Q.26: An instrument used to measure blood pressure is called?
Venturimeter
Blood pressure
Sphygmomanometer
Sonometer
C
Q.27: A chimney works best if air exposed to the chimney is?
Stationary
Moving
Moving slowly
Moving fast
D
Q.28: Which one is venturi relation?
P1 – P2 = ½ PV22
P1 – P2 = ½ Pv21
P + 1/2Pv2 = constant
Both a and b
A
Q.29: The effect of the decrease in pressure with the increase of the speed of the fluid in a horizontal pipe is known as?
Bernoulli’s effect
Torricelli’s effect
Venturi effect
Stoke’s effect
A
Q.30: Ideal fluid is?
Non-viscous
Incompressible
Steady flow
Possess all properties
D
Q.31: Laminar flow usually occurs at speeds which are:?
Low
High
Very high
Sometimes high and time low
A
Q.32: For _________ flow the path of the fluid particles cannot be tracked?
Laminar
Streamline
Turbulent
Both a and b
C
Q.33: Sphygmomanometers measures blood pressure?
Statically
Dynamically
Some time static and sometimes dynamic
None of these
B
Q.34: Carburetor of a car is an application of?
Venturi meter
Bernoulli’s equation
Equation of continuity
Torricelli’s theorem
B
Q.35: The blood flow is __________ flow at systolic pressure?
Laminar
Turbulent
Mixed
None
B
Q.36: The profile of Aeroplane wing which lifts it up is called as?
Wing shape
Aerofoil profile
Curved profile
None of these
B
Q.37: Bernoulli’s equation is applicable for?
Laminar flow
Turbulent flow
Static fluids
All kinds of flow
A
Q.38: The density of human blood is nearly equal to?
Water
Honey
Mercury
Oil (Kerosene)
A
Q.39: The speed of the fluid is maximum in the venturi meter at?