Transport Biology Full Chapter MCQs |
Q.1: When do the atria contract?
- Before diastole
- After systole
- During diastole
- During systole
D
Q.2: In most plants the food is transported in the form of?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- Starch
- Proteins
B
Q.3: In most plants, the food is transported in the form of?
- Glucose
- Sucrose
- Starch
- Proteins
B
Q.4: A patient with blood group A can be given the blood of donor who has?
- Blood group A or AB
- Blood group A or O
- Blood group A only
- Blood group O only
B
Q.5: According to pressure flow mechanism which is the actual force behind the movement of food in phloem?
- Drop in the pressure at the sink end
- Gain of water at the sink end
- Osmotic pressure
- All of these
A
Q.6: Which of the following tissue layer is found in all blood vessels?
- Smooth muscle
- Endothelium
- Skeletal muscle
- Connective tissue
B
Q.7: What happens when a mismatched blood group is injected in recipient?
- (‘radio-button-click-target’, “Antibodies of the recipient’s blood destroy donor’s RBCs”)(‘radio-button-click-target’, “Antibodies of the donor’s blood breakdown recipient’s RBCs”)
- Both of these can happen
- None of these and such transfusion can be safe
D
Q.8: A cubic millimeter of blood contain about ........... million RBCs?
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
A
Q.9: PH of human blood is ................... ?
- 7.1
- 7.2
- 7.3
- 7.4
D
Q.10: Plants form beneficial relationships with soil bacteria fungi in order to?
- Avoid diseases
- Absorption of minerals
- Transpire more water
- All of these
B
Q.11: The rate of transpiration is increased when?
- Low light
- Temperature decrease
- Humidity increased
- None of these
D
Q.12: There is separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in birds and mammals because?
- The ventricles are completely divided
- The ventral aorta is divided into aortic and pulmonary trunk?
- The aortic arch is divided into two systemic arches?
- None of the above
A
Q.13: When fibrinogen makes blood clot,it separates from blood and the remainder is called?
- Plasma
- Lymph
- Serum
- Puss
C
Q.14: Pulmonary veins originate from ............ ?
- Liver
- Lungs
- Kidney
- Intestine
B
Q.15: One complete cardiac cycle takes ...... second ?
- 0.2 sec
- 0.5 sec
- 0.8 sec
- 0.9 sec
C
Q.16: The normal pH of human blood is?
- 6.4
- 7.4
- 8.4
- 9.4
B
Q.17: ........... is the movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration?
- Osmosis
- Diffusion
- Both
- None
B
Q.18: Arteries can be divided into .......... types?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
B
Q.19: Which of the following is a function of human blood?
- It regulates body temperature
- It transports wastes
- It provides defence
- All of the above
D
Q.20: The percentage of plasma protein in the blood is?
- 4 – 5
- 5-6
- 7-8
- 7-9
D
Q.21: Valves to prevent the backflow of blood are found in the?
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- All of the above
B
Q.22: Platelets life span in about .......... days?
- 6-7
- 7-8
- 5-6
- 8-9
B
Q.23: Which of these are responsible for blood clotting?
- Platelets
- Erythrocytes
- Neutrophils
- Baseophils
A
Q.24: Plasma contains ............ % water?
- 10%
- 7%
- 90%
- 2%
C
Q.25: Which of the following contains deoxygenated blood in an adult human?
- Left atrium
- Pulmonary artery
- Pulmonary vein
- All of the above
C
Q.26: ............. is the first organ which comes out of seed?
- Stem
- Root
- Leaf
- All
B
Q.27: In experiments to show transpiration from lead surfaces cobalt chloride paper changes its colour from?
- Pink to blue
- Blue to pink
- Pink to colourless
- Colourless to pink
B
Q.28: Stomata close when the guard cells?
- Lose water
- Gain chloride ions
- Became turgid
- Gain potassium ions
A
Q.29: Which of the followings in not true about the opening and Closing of Stomata?
- Light helps in the opening and closing of stomata
- K+ ions are responsible for the opening and closing of stomata
- The osmosis of water is responsible for the opening and closing of stomata
- None for these
D
Q.30: Heart consists of ........ chambers?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
C
Q.31: Pus is formed from which of the following dead white blood cells?
- Lymphocytes
- Eosinophils
- Monocytes
- Basophils
A
Q.32: What is correct about human red blood cells?
- Have limited life span
- Are capable of phagocytosis
- Produce antibodies
- Are multinucleate
A
Q.33: Stomata close when the guard cells?
- Lose water
- Gain chloride ions
- Become turgid
- Gain potassium ions
A
Q.34: Which of the following is a type of leukocyte?
- Macrophage
- Eosinophil
- Monocyte
- All of the above
D
Q.35: Leukemia is a disease in which leucocytes increase ................. ?
- Normally
- Abnormally
- Both
- None
B
Q.36: ABO blood group system was discovered by?
- T.H Morgan
- Hans krebs
- Winhelm kuhne
- Karl landsteiner
D
Q.37: Which of the following protein takes in part in blood clotting?
- Albumin
- Prothrombin
- Fibrinogen
- Fibrin
C
Q.38: Which of these statements is correct about the circulatory system?
- It transports hormones
- Capillaries have thicker walls than veins
- Systemic circulation carries blood to and from the lunges
- All of the above are true
A
Q.39: During rain the rate of transpiration is ........... ?
- Minimum
- Maximum
- Both
- None
A
Q.40: Which of the following tissue layer us found in all blood vessels?
- Smooth muscle
- Endothelium
- Skeletal muscle
- Connective tissue
B
Q.41: Which of the following blood vessels have oxygenated blood?
- Pulmonary artery
- Pulmonary vein
- Superior vena cave
- Inferior vena cave
B
Q.42: A patient with blood group A can be given the blood of donor who has?
- Blood group A or AB
- Blood group A or O
- Blood Group A only
- Blood group O only
D
Q.43: A cubic milimeter blood of male contains RBC?
- 5 – 5.5 million
- 4-4.5 million
- 3-4 million
- None of the above
A
Q.44: Exchange of materials between blood and surrounding tissues occurs in?
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- All of these
C
Q.45: Which of the followings are not Gramulocytes?
- Neutrophils
- Eosinophils
- Monocytes
- Basophils
C
Q.46: Stomata close when guard cells?
- Loss water
- Gain chloride ions
- Become turgid
- Grain potassium ions
A
Q.47: Capillaries are ........ micrometer in diameter?
- 7-8 micrometer
- 8-10 micrometer
- 8-14 micrometer
- 7-10 micrometer
B
Q.48: Trace the pathway of water from the soil through the plant to be the atmosphere?
- Endodermis, cortex , epidermis , xylem , intercellular spaces in mesophyll, stomata
- Epidermis, endodermis , phloem, cortex of leaf, intercellular spaces of mesophyll, stomatta
- Root hairs, epidermis , Cortex, xylem, endodermis, intercellular spaces in mesophyll, stomata
- Root hairs, Cortex, endodermis ,xylem,intercellular spaces in mesophyll, stomata
D
Q.49: Rhesus factor was first identified in Rhesus ............ ?
- Dog
- Monkey
- Cat
- Gorilla
B
Q.50: Which of the following chambers has the thickest walls in human heart?
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Left ventricle
- Right ventricle
C
Q.51: When fibrinogen makes blood clot, it separates from blood and the remainder is called?
- Plasma
- Lymph
- Serum
- Puss
C
Q.52: The exchange of materials between the blood and the surrounding tissues occurs in?
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- All of the above
C
Q.53: Which of the following cells is most abundant in the blood?
- Red blood cells
- White blood cells
- Platelets
- None of these
A
Q.54: In the embryonic and foetal life RBCs are produced in?
- Liver
- Ribs
- Spleen
- Liver and spleen
D
Q.55: The amount of plasma in blood is?
- 35%
- 45%
- 55%
- 65%
C
Q.56: Which of the following structures are not cells?
- Lymophocytes
- Eosinophils
- Monocytes
- Platelets
D
Q.57: The death of the heart tissue is called?
- Arterioclerosis
- Atherosclerosis
- Myocardial infarction
- Thalassemia
C
Q.58: Which of the followings is area of supply of blood in plants?
- Leaf
- Stem
- Fruit
- All
D
Q.59: Which of the following chamber has the thickest walls in human heart?
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Left ventricle
- Right ventricle
C
Q.60: Atherosclerosis is caused due to ........... ?
- Hypertension
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- All of above
D
Q.61: Blood is composed of .............. parts?
- One
- Two
- Three
- fOUR
B
Q.62: The percentage of inorganic salts and in the plasma is?
- 0.6
- 0.7
- 0.8
- 0.9
D
Q.63: Blood circulation in humans being was first described by Muslim Anatomist .......... ?
- William Harvey
- Ibn-al-Nafees
- Bu Ali Seena
- Ibn Al Haitehm
D
Q.64: Plasma is made up of water and ------------?
- Metabolities and wastes
- Salts and ions
- Proteins
- All of the above
D
Q.65: ABO blood group system was discovered in 1901 by ............ ?
- Camillo
- Karl land Steiner
- Robert Hooke
- Mathias Schleiden
B
Q.66: Green leaves in which glucose is prepared called ......... ?
- Source of assimilates
- Sink of assimilates
- Both
- None
A
Q.67: Find the correct path of blood circulation?
- Left atrium, left ventricle, lungs, right atrium, right ventricle, body
- Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle ,body
- Left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs body
- Right atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left atrium, body , left ventricle
B
Q.68: When stomatal opening reduce in sixe, the rate of transpiration .......... ?
- Transpiration
- Transcription
- Translation
- Allof above
A
Q.69: Which of the following proteins is not present in the plasma of the blood?
- Immunoglobulin or antibodies
- Prothrombin
- Haemoglobin
- Fibrenogen
D
Q.70: Plasma constitute about ........... %?
- 50%
- 55%
- 40%
- 45%
B
Q.71: The grater the no. of stomata on leaf , the ........... would be transpiration?
- Higher
- Lower
- Remain constant
- None
A
Q.72: Which ions are involved in opening and closing of stomata?
- Potassium ions
- Chloride ions
- Sodium ions
- Iodide ions
A
Q.73: Normal rate of heart beat in a healthy human being is ...... beats per minute?
- 72
- 73
- 70
- 75
A