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On this website you will learn All helpful and GRE words meanings for students and jobs tests exams preparations also. These English Vocabulary important words meanings are helpful for taking good scores in your exams and tests Preparations.
GRE Important Past Papers Word Meanings
EPITAPH (n) [EP-i-taf]
Syn: inscription in memory of a dead person
Ant: biography; story of a living person
Usage: The epitaph on his tombstone was a glowing tribute to the fine gentleman that he had been.
EPITHET (n) [EP-uh-thet]
Syn: word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing
Ant: NULL
Usage: They suffixed the epithet “The Conqueror” to the end of his name so he was known as Carl the Conqueror.
EPITOME (n) [i-PIT-uh-mee]
Syn: perfect example or embodiment
Ant: bad example
Usage: She was the epitome of perfection and efficiency.
EQUANIMITY (n) [ee-kwuh-NIM-i-tee]
Syn: calmness of temperament; composure; levelheadedness
Ant: agitation; anxiety
Usage: She did not lose her coolness and equanimity even in the face of such a terrible personal crisis.
EQUESTRIAN (n) [i-KWES-tree-uh n] Syn: rider on horseback
Ant: NULL
Usage: Cody wants to grow up to be an equestrian; he is crazy about horses.
EQUIVOCATE (v) [ih-KWIV-uh-keyt]
Syn: avoid an issue; lie; mislead; atempt to conceal the truth
Ant: face; meet
Usage: I hadn’t expected the Department of Justice to equivocate and evade the mater in this manner.
ERRATIC (adj) [i-RAT-ik]
Syn: odd; unpredictable
Ant: normal; predictable
Usage: The schedule is rather erratic and unpredictable.
ERUDITE (adj) [ER-yoo-dahyt] Syn: learned; scholarly
Ant: ignorant
Usage: I had never come across such an erudite, intelligent person before.
ESCHEW (v) [es-CHOO]
Syn: avoid on purpose
Ant: seek out
Usage: He eschewed the temptation to join the political party despite their cajoling and pleading because he knew it would be detrimental to his long- term future.
ESOTERIC (adj) [es-uh-TER-ik]
Syn: hard to understand; known only to the chosen few
Ant: common; familiar; known
Usage: The trade agreement was framed in a rather esoteric manner according to Jake; it would be too difficult for a layman to understand it.
ETYMOLOGY (n) [et-uh-MOL-uh-jee] Syn: study of word parts
Ant: NULL
Usage: He went through great efforts to trace the etymology of the word.
EUGENIC (adj) [yoo-JEN-ik]
Syn: pertaining to the designed improvement of race
Syn: naturally acquired improvement
Usage: The men in the lab were dedicated to the eugenic research that might possibly produce beter calves and foal in future.
EULOGY (n) [YOO-luh-jee]
Syn: expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
Ant: calumny; condemnation; criticism
Usage: On the spot, he decided to compose a eulogy in praise of the distinguished gentleman.
EUPHEMISM (n) [YOO-fuh-miz-uh m]
Syn: mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
Ant: bluntness
Usage: The prose was inundated with too many euphemisms, which was not to Neil’s liking; he decided to edit the piece all over again with more direct language.
EUPHORIA (n) [yoo-FAWR-ee-uh]
Syn: feeling of great happiness and well-being (sometimes exaggerated)
Ant: sadness; depression
Usage: We were in a state of euphoria after our daughter’s film was nominated for the Best Picture Oscar.
EUTHANASIA (n) [yoo-thuh-NEY-zhuh] Syn: mercy killing
Ant: NULL
Usage: The pro-life activists had gathered near the governor’s office to protest against the proposed bill allowing euthanasia.
EVANESCENT (adj) [ev-uh-NES-uh nt] Syn: fleeting; vanishing
Ant: permanent
Usage: I wondered whether he had been a reality in my life or just an
evanescent, fleeting episode like a whiff of a breeze.
EVOCATIVE (adj) [ih-VOK-uh-tiv]
Syn: tending to call up from memory; suggestive
Ant: different
Usage: Nature's harvest yields an abundance of evocative scents to woo our senses.
EXACERBATE (v) [ig-ZAS-er-beyt] Syn: worsen; embiter
Ant: alleviate; soothe
Usage: Watching the movie exacerbated his passion against the terrorists and he decided to enlist in the armed services as soon as possible.
EXCHEQUER (n) [EKS-chek-er]
Syn: treasury; financial institution
Ant: NULL
Usage: The thieves had burgled the building at midnight and looted the contents of the exchequer.
EXCORIATE (v) [ik-SKAWR-ee-yet]
Syn: scold with biting harshness; strip the skin off
Ant: tout
Usage: The priest excoriated the man’s crimes at the end of his sermon and exiled him from the congregation.
EXEGESIS (n) [ek-si-JEE-sis]
Syn: explanation, especially of biblical passages
Ant: NULL
Usage: Paul was facing difficulty with the exegesis of the biblical text so he enlisted Andrew’s help for the same.
EXIGENCY (n) [EK-si-juh n-see] Syn: urgency; difficulty
Ant: tranquility
Usage: I wished they would display more exigency in winding up the construction because we were short of time and the new residents were to arrive any day.
EXIGUOUS (adj) [ig-ZIG-yoo-uh s] Syn: small; minute; scanty
Ant: plenty
Usage: Seeing their exiguous supplies but generous hearts, I was overwhelmed and humbled.
EXONERATE (v) [ig-ZON-uh-reyt] Syn: acquit; exculpate
Ant: charge; accuse; condemn
Usage: At last after a long and tiring period of courtroom struggles, he was
exonerated of all charges and declared a free man.
EXPATIATE (v) [ik-SPEY-shee-eyt] Syn: talk at length
Ant: stay silent
Usage: During the course of lunch, he then expatiated wordily on the new policy.
EXPATRIATE (n) [eks-PEY-tree-it]
Syn: exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land
Ant: homeland resident
Usage: We stood patiently with placards waiting to welcome the expatriate, who was returning back into his country after the long exile.
EXPIATE (v) [EK-spee-eyt] Syn: make amends for (a sin) Ant: sin; corrupt
Usage: The priest expiated the young man after he had begged forgiveness and repented for his sins.
EXPOSITORY (adj) [ik-SPOZ-i-tawr-ee] Syn: explanatory; serving to explain Ant: unclear
Usage: There was an expository seminar on exotic birds at the local hall.
EXPUNGE (v) [ik-SPUHNJ]
Syn: cancel; remove
Ant: keep active
Usage: They expunged his name from the list of nominees after he was publicly disgraced for his indiscretions.
EXTEMPORANEOUS (n) [ik-stem-puh-REY-nee-uh s] Syn: impromptu; immediate
Ant: rehearsed; planned
Usage: The crowd heartily applauded the poet’s extemporaneous efforts.
EXTRANEOUS (adj) [ik-STREY-nee-uh s] Syn: not essential; superfluous
Ant: intrinsic; essential; vital; internal
Usage: We deleted the extraneous items from the list of supplies because we didn’t want the backpacks to become too heavy.
EXTRINSIC (adj) [ik-STRIN-sik]
Syn: external; not essential; extraneous
Ant: intrinsic; necessary
Usage: The extrinsic factors were the primary obstacles in Adam’s path towards achieving his goals.
EXTRUDE (v) [ik-STROOD]
Syn: force or push out
Ant: take in
Usage: Pieces of the plastic form were being extruded from the press.
EXUBERANT (adj) [ig-ZOO-ber-uh nt] Syn: abundant; effusive; lavish
Ant: unexcited; bored
Usage: Being such an exuberant person, Kelly was full of cheer and in high spirits about the forthcoming journey.
FACETIOUS (adj) [fuh-SEE-shuh s]
Syn: joking (often inappropriately); humorous
Ant: grave; serious; dull; lugubrious
Usage: We all laughed at his facetious and hilarious atempt at poetry.
FACSIMILE (n) [fak-SIM-uh-lee] Syn: exact copy
Ant: imperfect imitation
Usage: Benedict is a perfect facsimile of his brother Solomon so at times it becomes difficult to identify who is who.
FACTIOUS (adj) [FAK-shuh s]
Syn: inclined to form factions; causing dissension.
Ant: cooperative
Usage: Sam was charged with being factious and dissident by his superiors.
FACTOTUM (n) [fak-TOH-tuh m]
Syn: handyman; person who does all kinds of work
Ant: idler
Usage: Mr. Simons can rarely do without his personal assistant Gary, for the later is a factotum, able to perform a wide variety of tasks easily.
FALLACIOUS (adj) [fuh-LEY-shuh s] Syn: false; misleading
Ant: truthful
Usage: The firm was shocked to discover that the employee had supplied a
fallacious background and gained a foothold into its fold.
FALLACY (n) [FAL-uh-see]
Syn: mistaken idea based on flawed reasoning
Ant: truth
Usage: Joe Cummins has exposed the fallacy of this claim.
FANATICISM (n) [fuh-NAT-uh-sahyz-uh m]
Syn: excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause
Ant: disinterest
Usage: The degree of fanaticism in the young revolutionary astounded me and even terrified me to an extent.
FATUOUS (adj) [FACH-oo-uh s] Syn: foolish; inane
Ant: intelligent; clever; sensible; knowledgeable
Usage: Freddie, being a fatuous and foolish boy, is always at the mercy of the other children who love to play silly pranks with him.
FAWNING (adj) [fawn]
Syn: courting favor by cringing and flatering; deferential; groveling
Ant: aloof; disinterested
Usage: I was irritated to see Mark flatering and fawning over Sara; she certainly didn’t deserve the man’s atentions.
FECUNDITY (n) [fi-KUHN-di-tee]
Syn: fertility; fruitfulness
Ant: infertility;
Usage: The fecundity of such an enormous sacrifice looked doubtful to me; I rather suspected there would be no fruitful event in its wake.
FERVID (adj) [FUR-vid] Syn: ardent
Ant: cool; apathetic; indifferent; phlegmatic
Usage: His eager, fervid reply raised my suspicions and I grew a litle sceptical.
FIASCO (n) [fee-AS-koh] Syn: total failure
Ant: total success
Usage: After our fiasco and mishap at the amusement park, we abandoned plans to go further and returned back home.
FICTITIOUS (adj) [fik-TISH-uh s]
Syn: imaginary
Ant: factual; genuine; actual; authentic
Usage: The entire incident was fictitious and none of the facts she had stated were true.
FIGURATIVE (adj) [IG-yer-uh-tiv]
Syn: not literal, but metaphorical; using a figure of speech
Ant: literal; straightforward
Usage: I could grasp the literal meaning of the prose but not its figurative
significance.
FILIAL (adj) [FIL-ee-uh l]
Syn: pertaining to a son or daughter
Ant: parental
Usage: He broke all his filial ties in one go and became a recluse on a remote island.
FINICKY (adj) [FIN-i-kee] Syn: too particular; fussy Ant: accepting; not picky
Usage: The landlady was rather finicky which made Ben dread her fussy atention.
FLACCID (adj) [FLAK-sid]
Syn: flabby
Ant: muscular
Usage: Her once-lustrous, bouncy hair now lay flaccid and dull upon her shoulders.
FLAGRANT (adj) [FLEY-gruh nt]
Syn: conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous
Ant: subservient
Usage: For his flagrant and outrageous behavior, Samuel was chastised by the mayor himself.
FLAMBOYANT (adj) [flam-BOI-uh nt] Syn: ornate; colorful; flashy
Ant: moderate; tasteful
Usage: Gerald’s flamboyant taste in clothes has earned him many funny nicknames and sobriquets.
FLEDGLING (adj) [FLEJ-ling]
Syn: inexperienced
Ant: expert; professional
Usage: They are a group of fledgling, budding writers.
FLIPPANCY (n) [FLIP-uh n see]
Syn: trifling gaiety
Ant: seriousness
Usage: The atmosphere was full of sauciness and flippancy, with the girls geting merrily sarcastic with the poor guys.
FLOE (n) [floh]
Syn: mass of floating ice
Ant: fixed, glacial mass
Usage: They were trapped on an ice floe in the middle of nowhere; mere survival seemed a distant possibility.
FLOTSAM (n) [FLOT-suh m]
Syn: drifting wreckage
Ant: NULL
Usage: The divers swam about near the flotsam in the hope of finding something valuable or unique.
FLOUT (v) [flout] Syn: reject; mock Ant: honor; respect
Usage: He is always flouting the rules that are laid down; someday he is bound to face trouble.
FLUX (n) [fluhks]
Syn: flowing; series of changes
Ant: constancy; stability
Usage: The constant flux in his personal life caused his work performance to suffer.
FOIBLE (n) [FOI-buh l]
Syn: weakness; slight fault
Ant: strength
Usage: We were all aware of old Ben’s foibles and peculiarities but he was such an adorable old man that no one minded him.
FOIL (n) [foil] Syn: contrast
Ant: support; help
Usage: The young damsel proved a perfect foil for the prince’s exploits.
FOIST (v) [foist]
Syn: insert improperly; palm off
Ant: leave alone
Usage: Jimmy's partner foisted unfair provisions into their partnership contract.
FOMENT (v) [foh-MENT]
Syn: stir up; instigate
Ant: dampen; dissuade
Usage: The movie fomented desires and passions that had been dormant within him.
FOPPISH (adj) [FOP-ish]
Syn: vain about dress and appearance
Ant: slovenly; disheveled
Usage: The young nobleman had a foppish manner.
FORBEARANCE (n) [fawr-BAIR-uhns] Syn: patience
Ant: impatience
Usage: Her strength and forbearance are her biggest assets.
FORESTALL (v) [fohr-STAWL]
Syn: prevent by taking action in advance
Ant: enable; promote
Usage: Before they could move on further, he forestalled them, saying they could not enter the house now.
FORLORN (adj) [fawr-lawrn] Syn: sad and lonely
Ant: happy
Usage: Now the trees stand forlorn in the gathering gloom.
FORSWEAR (v) [fawr-SWAIR]
Syn: renounce; abandon
Syn: support; advocate
Usage: His family felt that he made a big mistake by forswearing his hard-won wealth and riches and retiring into the mountains.
FORTE (n) [FAWR-tey]
Syn: strong point or special talent
Ant: weakness
Usage: Seeing the outline of the test, he relaxed and was confident about geting through because this field was his forte and he knew he would definitely do well.
FORTUITOUS (adj) [fawr-TOO-i-tuh s] Syn: accidental; by chance
Ant: deliberate; intentional; calculated; purposeful
Usage: What a fortuitous event it was, to meet Jim there in the party when I hadn’t even known that he was back from the States.
FRACTIOUS (v) [FRAK-shuh s]
Syn: unruly
Ant: blithesome; tractable; submissive; genial; pliant
Usage: The more she wrung her hands and whined incessantly, the more Paul was becoming fractious.
FRAUDULENT (adj) [FRAW-juh-luh nt] Syn: cheating; deceitful
Ant: sincere; valid
Usage: He had secured entry into the most protected area of the factory through fraudulent means.
FRENETIC (adj) [fruh-NET-ik] Syn: frenzied; frantic
Ant: calm; serene
Usage: Her frenetic activity was serving to irritate John because he wanted to relax in peace, at least for today.
FRESCO (n) [FRES-koh]
Syn: painting on plaster (usually fresh)
Ant: NULL
Usage: The fantastic frescoes on the ceiling of the chapel had us all gaping in awe.
FRIEZE (n) [freez]
Syn: ornamental band on a wall
Ant: NULL
Usage: The friezes on the outer walls of the ancient temple were intricate and well-carved.
FRIVOLOUS (adj) [FRIV-uh-luh s]
Syn: lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant
Ant: serious,;earnest; grave; important
Usage: It is not appropriate of Heather to behave in such a frivolous manner in the presence of the elders.
FROWARD (adj) [FROH-werd] Syn: stubbornly contrary
Ant: agreeable
Usage: The children reacted with froward rejection of the suggestion of one more boring visit to the museum.
FRUGAL (adj) [FROO-guh l] Syn: thrifty; economic; cheap Ant: altruistic
Usage: Through years of frugal habits the woman saved enough money to buy herself the piano she had always dreamed of having.
FRUGALITY (n) [froo-GAL-i-ty]
Syn: thrift; economy
Ant: generosity; wastefulness
Usage: His habit of frugality helped him during his economic crisis.
FRUSTRATE (v) [FRUHS-treyt]
Syn: thwart; defeat
Ant: support; enable
Usage: Staff can still become frustrated at the lack of cooperation between offices.
FULMINATE (v) [FUHL-muh-neyt]
Syn: thunder; explode
Ant: simmer
Usage: On seeing Tim there, he fulminated in a babble of angry words, venting out the rage he had been botling within.
FULSOME (adj) [FOO L-suh m] Syn: disgustingly excessive
Ant: thin
Usage: The meal was more than adequate; it was fulsome.
FUROR (n) [FYOO R-awr]
Syn: frenzy; great excitement
Ant: silence; indifference
Usage: Hearing the escape of the notorious criminal from the Mexican prison, there was a nationwide furor.
FURTIVE (adj) [FUR-tiv]
Syn: stealthy; sneaky
Ant: open; honest
Usage: He kept darting furtive looks at the door to see if anyone was approaching
FUSILLADE (adj) [FYOO-suh-leyd]
Syn: simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)
Ant: single shot
Usage: The sergeant barked his order and instantly there was a tumultuous
Fusillade from the troops, killing at least twenty men in the enemy ranks.
FUTILE (adj) [FYOOT-l]
Syn: useless; hopeless; ineffectual
Ant: effective; powerful; cogent; useful; solid; capable
Usage: No mater how hard she worked, her efforts seemed futile because nothing much was geting accomplished.
GADFLY (n) [GAD-flahy]
Syn: animal-biting fly; an irritating person; nuisance
Ant: NULL
Usage: She was such an annoying busybody that people called her a gadfly
behind her back.
GAFFE (n) [gaf] Syn: social blunder Ant: correction
Usage: She was embarrassed at having made such a gaffe in front of the distinguished dignitaries.
GAINSAY (v) [GEYN-sey]
Syn: deny; contradict
Ant: affirm; verify; confirm; atest; witness
Usage: Her honesty meant no one could gainsay her conclusions.
GALL (v) [gawl] Syn: annoy; chafe Ant: please
Usage: I was galled by the total lack of the response to the diligently prepared questions.
GAMBOL (v) [GAM-buh]
Syn: frolic; jump and skip; leap playfully
Ant: flag; tire; work
Usage: The crowds gambolled about in the colorful carnival.
GAMUT (n) [GAM-uh t]
Syn: the entire range or extent; any complete musical scale
Ant: single item
Usage: The gamut of the policy encompassed the production, sales and finance departments.
GARGOYLE (n) [GAHR-goil]
Syn: waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building
Ant: NULL
Usage: There was an ugly gargoyle carved and painted on the side of the door.
GARNER (v) [GAHR-ner]
Syn: gather; store up
Ant: disburse
Usage: He garnered many a laurel for his achievements.
GARNISH (v) [GAHR-nish]
Syn: decorate
Ant: strip; spoil; mark; pollute; deface; defile
Usage: They garnished the chocolate cake with pink icing on the top.
GARRULITY (n) [guh-ROO-li-tee] Syn: talkativeness
Ant: silence; reticence
Usage: Keith is well-known for his garrulity so people take care not to give him much opportunity to talk.
GARRULOUS (adj) [GAR-uh-luhs] Syn: loquacious; wordy; talkative
Ant: silent; speechless; taciturn; quiet
Usage: Nick is a garrulous, loquacious man who can barely resist an opening to start talking.
GAUCHE (adj) [gohsh]
Syn: unsophisticated; simple; erroneous
Ant: sophisticated
Usage: She was apprehensive of looking gauche and unsophisticated in front of the trendy, modern crowd.
GAWK (v) [gawk]
Syn: stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
Ant: ignore
Usage: The boys near the entrance of the building gawked and ogled at the atractive woman clad in a halter-top with white capris.
