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Psychology MCQs PDF Book
Psychology MCQs PDF Guide Learn Online


Psychology MCQs PDF Guide Online Study With Solutions
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Psychology MCQs PDF Guide Learn Online With Solved Answers

Q.1: The phenomenon of clinging to one’s initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed and had been discredited refers to ?
  1. Belief bias
  2. Belief perseverance
  3. Over confidence
  4. Framing decisions
B
Q.2: Mechanistic and Cognitive approaches to motivation differ in the extent to which ------ are invoked to account for the initiation, direction, intensity and persistence of goal directed behaviour ?
  1. Dynamic traits
  2. Higher mental processes
  3. Drives
  4. Instincts
B
Q.3: Which of the following is the term for describing a child’s one word utterances?
  1. Over extensions
  2. Under extensions
  3. Holophrases
  4. Telegraphic speech
C
Q.4: What would be the multiple correlation between the job efficiency and the three predictors (M.B.A. marks, selection test scores, and the evaluations scores at the end of inhouse training)?
  1. 0.50
  2. 0.65
  3. 0.75
  4. Inadequate data
C
Q.5: The b coefficient obtained in multiple regression is ?
  1. Partial correlation coefficient
  2. Correlation coefficient
  3. Regression coefficient
  4. Partial regression coefficient
D
Q.6: Which one of the following conclusion can be drawn on the basis of above paragraph?
  1. All the four predictors (M.B.A. marks, selection test scores, evaluation scores at the end of inhouse training and communication skills) are uncorrelated with each other
  2. Out of the four predictors, at least some are correlated with each other.
  3. Communication skills scores are uncorrelated with other predictors.
  4. The four predictors theoretically appear to be correlated, but we cannot infer about their intercorrelations from the data provided.
A
Q.7: Words learned under water are recalled ?
  1. Better on land than under water
  2. Better above land (sky) than on land
  3. Better above land (sky) than under water
  4. Better under water than on land
D
Q.8: Amit met with an accident and later turned into impulsive, irresponsible and less concerned with the consequences of his actions. He must have suffered damage in ?
  1. Parietal lobe
  2. Frontal lobe
  3. Occipital lobe
  4. Temporal lobe
B
Q.9: Effective teaching may include conceptual scaffolding, which is best described by the following statement ?
  1. introducing practice sessions after every module.
  2. gradually fading support as student proficiency increases.
  3. punishing student for incorrect answers.
  4. encouraging brighter students to help weaker students
B
Q.10: A social worker, appointed to assist the psychiatrist, used to administer and interpret Rorschach test. This is an ?
  1. ethically incorrect practice
  2. ethically correct practice
  3. ethically correct practice provided the results are used only for diagnostic purpose.
  4. ethically correct practice provided the results are kept confidential and are used only for diagnostic purpose.
A
Q.11: Arrange in sequence the stage of personality development according to Rollo May ?
  1. Innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → rebellion → creative consciousness of self
  2. Innocence → rebellion → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self
  3. Ordinary consciousness of self → innocence → rebellion → creative consciousness of self
  4. Rebellion → innocence → ordinary consciousness of self → creative consciousness of self
B
Q.12: The rapid change in performance as the size of reinforcement in varied is called ?
  1. Crespi effect
  2. Disequilibrium hypothesis
  3. Premack principal
  4. Programmed learning
A
Q.13: In Solomon Asch’s study on conformity, subjects conformed to the Group approximately what percent of time ?
  1. 25%
  2. 35%
  3. 45%
  4. over 50%
B
Q.14: Perceived fairness of the amount and rewards among individuals refers to -------- while perceived fairness of the ways used for rewards and pays refers to --------- ?
  1. Organizational justice, Distributive justice
  2. Equity, Organizational justice
  3. Distributive justice; Procedural justice
  4. Procedural justice; Distributive justice
C
Q.15: Which of the following identity status describes the individual who has been exploring but not yet committed to self chosen values and goals?
  1. Identity achievement
  2. Identity foreclosure
  3. Identity diffusion
  4. Identity moratorium
D
Q.16: Scientific study of Creativity is considered to be started by ?
  1. Galton
  2. Guilford
  3. Torrance
  4. Mednick
B
Q.17: Sleep disorders can be categorized as ?
  1. Paraphilias and Dysfunctions
  2. Insomnia and Hypersomnia
  3. Parasomnias and Dyssomnias
  4. Serotonergic and Dopaminergic
C
Q.18: Which is the correct sequence of the stages involved in creative thinking?
  1. Preparation; orientation; illumination; incubation; verification
  2. Preparation; incubation; illumination; orientation; verification
  3. Orientation; preparation; incubation; illumination; verification
  4. Orientation; preparation; illumination; incubation; verification
C
Q.19: Selective attention in vision and audition respectively have been dubbed as ?
  1. ‘optic’ and ‘haptic’
  2. ‘spotlight’ and ‘gateway’
  3. ‘spatial’ and ‘acoustic’
  4. ‘central’ and ‘peripheral
B
Q.20: In Erikson’s theory, which psycho-social crises preceed and succeed Autonomy v/s Shame ?
  1. Basic trust v/s mistrust and Industry v/s Inferiority
  2. Basic trust v/s mistrust and Industry v/s Inferiority
  3. Industry v/s Inferiority and Identity v/s Role confusion.
  4. Basic trust v/s mistrust and Initiative v/s Guilt.
D
Q.21: Which of the following is correctly arranged?
  1. Encoding – retrieval – storage
  2. Encoding – storage – retrieval
  3. Storage – encoding – retrieval
  4. Retrieval – encoding – storage
B
Q.22: In graphical representations showing stress levels on X axis and performance on Y axis, best performance can be expected at ?
  1. Lower end of X axis
  2. Middle portion of X axis
  3. Higher end of X axis
  4. None of the above
B
Q.23: A procedure that establishes a sequence of responses which lead to a reward following the final response and then working backwards is called ?
  1. Shaping
  2. Stimulus control
  3. Chaining
  4. Stimulus generalization
C
Q.24: In a study on scaling of attitude items, eleven statements were included. What would be the number of pairs of attitude statements?
  1. 21
  2. 55
  3. 110
  4. 121
B
Q.25: Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors?
  1. Ross Stagner
  2. Allport and Odbert
  3. R.B. Cattell
  4. Coasta and McCrae
B
Q.26: Which of the following explains the Threshold Hypothesis regarding Intelligence – Creativity relationship?
  1. There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity
  2. There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity upto a particular level of Intelligence
  3. There is a positive correlation between Intelligence and Creativity beyond a particular level of Intelligence.
  4. There is a negative correlation between Intelligence and Creativity beyond a particular level of Intelligence.
B
Q.27: On the basis of the information provided about the main effect of A, it can be concluded that ?
  1. Interpolated learning had no effect on the recall of A.
  2. Interpolated learning caused retroactive interference.
  3. Interpolated learning caused retroactive facilitation.
  4. Either retroactive interference or retroactive facilitation has occurred.
D
Q.28: What would be the degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator of the F – ratio defined as ‘MSA3B/MSE’?
  1. 1 and 96 respectively
  2. 1 and 98 respectively
  3. 2 and 97 respectively
  4. 3 and 96 respectively
A
Q.29: Backward Conditioning occurs when ?
  1. CS and US are presented simultaneously
  2. CS is presented first and US is presented before the termination of CS
  3. CS is presented first and US is presented after the termination of CS
  4. US is presented first and CS is presented after the termination of US
D
Q.30: The James-Lange theory and the cognitive theory of emotion disagree on whether ?
  1. specific brain centers are involved in specific emotions.
  2. bodily feedback determines which emotion is felt.
  3. individuals can judge their emotions accurately.
  4. there is no any biological involvement in human emotions.
B
Q.31: Biologically based emotional and behavioural tendencies that are evident in early childhood represent ?
  1. Trait
  2. Type
  3. Temperament
  4. Style
C
Q.32: In Jungian theory, the idea that energy is automatically redistributed in the psyche in order to achieve equilibrium or balance depicts ?
  1. Principle of Equivalence
  2. Principle of Synchronicity
  3. Principle of Entrophy
  4. Principle of Opposites
C
Q.33: After the recent terrorist attacks in France, a psychologist proposed a study wherein he would interview two hundred French citizens to find whether their attitude towards fate as a consequence of the attack. This study can best be labelled as ?
  1. attitude change experiment
  2. field experiment
  3. ex post facto study
  4. psychometric study
C
Q.34: Which of the following is correct while comparing classical and operant conditioning?
  1. Operant conditioning takes place before reinforcement while classical conditioning takes place after reinforcement.
  2. Operant conditioning takes place as a result of some voluntary action while classical conditioning takes place without choice.
  3. In operant conditioning, response is elicited while in classical conditioning it is emitted.
  4. In operant conditioning magnitude of the response is the index of conditioning while in classical conditioning it is the rate of response.
B
Q.35: Words learned under water are recalled ?
  1. Better on land than under water
  2. Better above land (sky) than on land
  3. Better above land (sky) than under water
  4. Better under water than on land
D
Q.36: Which of the following sequence is correct?
  1. Oral phase ® Anal phase ® Latency ® Phallic ® Genital
  2. Anal ® Oral ® Phallic ® Latency ® Genital
  3. Oral ® Anal ® Phallic ® Latency ® Genital
  4. Oral ® Phallic ® Anal ® Genital ® Latency
C
Q.37: Which memory is the result of instrumental/motor learning processes?
  1. Semantic memory
  2. Episodic memory
  3. Sensory memory
  4. Procedural memory
D
Q.38: In which lobe of the cerebral cortex, the primary olfactory cortex lies?
  1. Frontal lobe
  2. Temporal lobe
  3. Occipital lobe
  4. Parietal lobe
B
Q.39: “Factor Analysis is used as a means of confirming a structured model than as a means of discovering a structural model”. This is true of which theory of intelligence?
  1. Spearman
  2. Thurstone
  3. Jensen
  4. Guilford
D
Q.40: What is the role of positive and negative reinforcement?
  1. To increase the likelihood that responses preceding both will be repeated.
  2. To decrease the likelihood that responses preceding negative reinforcement will be repeated.
  3. To increase the likelihood that responses preceding only positive reinforcement will be repeated.
  4. To ensure that there are no negative consequences following the behaviour.
A
Q.41: While forming a concept one chooses to take one hypothesis and selects many of its features to quickly form the concept at once ?
  1. Successive scanning
  2. Conservative focusing
  3. Focus gambling
  4. Simultaneous scanning
C
Q.42: What is the correct sequence an auditory stimulus takes to reach the primary auditory cortex?
  1. Cochlear nuclei – Superior olive – Inferior colliculus – Medial geniculate nucleus
  2. Cochlear nuclei – Inferior colliculus – Superior olive – Medial geniculate nucleus
  3. Superior olive – Cochlear nuclei – Inferior colliculus – Medial geniculate nucleus
  4. Medial geniculate nucleus – Inferior colliculus – Superior olive – Cochlear nucleus
A
Q.43: In the above context, which one of the following correlation should be computed to obtain item-remainder correlations?
  1. Point biserial correlation
  2. Phi-coefficient
  3. Rank difference correlation
  4. Tetrachoric correlation
A
Q.44: Which one of the following statement would be true in the above context?
  1. Kuder – Richardson reliability coefficient would also be .90, but the split-half reliability coefficient may differ from .90.
  2. Split-half reliability coefficient would also be .90, but the Kuder – Richardson reliability coefficient may differ from .90.
  3. Both Kuder – Richardson reliability coefficient and split-half reliability coefficient would be .90.
  4. The correlation between odd and even parts of the test would be .90.
A
Q.45: To obtain inter-item correlations, which one of the following correlation coefficient should be used in the above analysis?
  1. Biserial correlation
  2. Point biserial correlation
  3. Phi-coefficient
  4. Rank difference correlation
C
Q.46: What is the expected Cronbach alpha for the short versions, referred to in the paragraph?
  1. 0.45
  2. 0.67
  3. 0.82
  4. 0.90
C
Q.47: Which one of the following conclusion can be drawn from the data provided above ? The new Abstract Thinking Test has ?
  1. Satisfactory convergent validity
  2. Satisfactory divergent validity
  3. Satisfactory concurrent validity
  4. Unsatisfactory concurrent validity
D
Q.48: The factors that influence social behaviour and thoughts in certain ways are called ?
  1. Independent variables
  2. Confounding variables
  3. Dependent variables
  4. Mediating variables
D
Q.49: Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of ?
  1. Top down processing
  2. Bottom up processing
  3. Subliminal perception
  4. Supraliminal perception
A
Q.50: Feeling touchy or hypersensitive following an upsetting experience is a form of ?
  1. Imprinting
  2. Habituation
  3. Sensitization
  4. Reflexive Behaviour
C
Q.51: Because it has the external features associated with the concept of dog, a wolf is perceived as a dog. This is an example of ?
  1. Centration
  2. Equilibration
  3. Object permanence
  4. Prototype
D
Q.52: Which of the following is the final destination for much of the brain’s information about emotion before action is taken?
  1. Amygdala
  2. Anterior cingulate cortex
  3. Pre-frontal cortex
  4. Hypothalamus
C
Q.53: Cattell propounded gf-gc theory of intelligence mainly based on ?
  1. First order factors of abilities
  2. Second order factors of abilities
  3. Third order factors of abilities
  4. Higher order factors of abilities
B
Q.54: Which one of the following statements is true?
  1. The ‘Global Five’ factors in personality refer to the second-order factors of 16 PF, latest edition.
  2. The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, latest edition.
  3. The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by Goldberg’s bipolar adjectives.
  4. The ‘Global Five’ factors are derived from Eysenck Personality Profiler, latest edition.
A
Q.55: Which of the following statements best defines maturation?
  1. It is directly based on social-cognitive learning
  2. It is an automatic biological development of the body that naturally unfolds over time
  3. It does not take place in human beings
  4. It is the basis of all physical and psychological developments
B
Q.56: Four important elements in the theory of signal detection are ?
  1. errors, hits, speed and accuracy
  2. speed, accuracy, power and false alarm
  3. hit, miss, correct rejection and false alarm
  4. acuity, efficacy, speed and power
C
Q.57: Jia had written a list to do her week end work, but incidently left it home while going out for her first activity. Trying to remember the list, Jia remembers what was at the beginning of the list and what was at the end but not those things in the middle. This is an example of ?
  1. Encoding specificity effect
  2. Flash bulb memory
  3. Serial position effect
  4. Tip-of-the tongue effect
C
Q.58: Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) are mainly indexing ?
  1. Creative Products
  2. Creative Processes
  3. Creative Personality
  4. Creative Persuation
B
Q.59: Which one of the scaling method is more likely to yield multidimensional attitude scale?
  1. Guttman scalogram analysis
  2. Paired comparison method
  3. Equal appearing intervals method
  4. Method of summated rating
D
Q.60: When is aspiration a method of choice to make a lesion?
  1. in a deeper brain area
  2. in an area of cerebral cortex
  3. an irreversible lesion
  4. in underlying white matter
B
Q.61: A psychologist was administering a projective test which involved a word association task. She tended to nod and smile every time a plural word was given by the respondent. The following testing bias was seen ?
  1. favoritism
  2. test wiseness
  3. selective reinforcement
  4. gender of assessor
C
Q.62: Which of the following is a characteristic of Chomsky’s theory?
  1. Development of language is between three and five years of age
  2. Language development is dependent on the reinforcements received by the child
  3. Children acquire mistakes in language by observing their parents and others around them
  4. Children have an innate mental grammar
D
Q.63: The centre – surround organization of ganglion cells that enhance contrast at edges in a visual environment is well illustrated by ?
  1. Craik bands
  2. Mach bands
  3. Luminance bands
  4. Optic bands
A
Q.64: The growth needs of ERG theory are represented by various needs in Maslow’s model ?
  1. Physiological and social needs
  2. Safety needs and esteem needs
  3. Social needs and esteem needs
  4. Esteem needs and self-actualization needs
D
Q.65: In Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives, the following appear in ascending order ?
  1. Remember ® Understand ® Apply ® Analyze
  2. Apply ® Analyze ® Understand ® Remember
  3. Understand ® Apply ® Remember ® Analyze
  4. Analyze ® Remember ® Apply ® Understand
A
Q.66: Helpers respond to the needs of a victim because they want to accomplish something rewarding; this may be referred as ?
  1. Negative state – relief model
  2. Empathic – joy hypothesis
  3. Empathy – altruism hypothesis.
  4. Pluralistic empathy
B
Q.67: Which is the correct order of the emergence of following Psycho-Social strengths?
  1. Love, Fidelity, Wisdom, Care
  2. Care, Fidelity, Love, Wisdom
  3. Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom
  4. Care, Fidelity, Wisdom, Love
C
Q.68: Detecting movement in spite of camouflage is easier for people who are ?
  1. field dependent
  2. field independent
  3. both field dependent and field independent
  4. neither field dependent nor field independent
B
Q.69: Self is conceptualized in Western and Eastern perspectives on personality, respectively, as ?
  1. free and deterministic
  2. instinctive and learned
  3. ideal and real
  4. independent and interdependent
D
Q.70: When a Background Interference Procedure was used experimentally, the following findings became apparent?
  1. Field independent persons did better than field dependent persons
  2. Field dependent persons did better than field independent persons
  3. Both field dependent and field independent persons did equally well
  4. BIP enhanced the performance of all subjects
A
Q.71: People with moderate mental retardation would have an IQ in the range of ?
  1. 10 to 19
  2. 35 to 54
  3. 55 to 70
  4. 20 to 34
B
Q.72: The following is not typically found in a school guidance counsellor’s office ?
  1. Sand pit
  2. Lie detector
  3. Psychometric tests
  4. Puppets and play dough
B
Q.73: According to Piaget the children are able to grasp the concept of object permanence and conservation in ?
  1. Sensory motor stage
  2. Pre-operational stage
  3. Concrete operational stage
  4. Formal operations stage
B
Q.74: Which one of the following design is used in the above research?
  1. Multigroup design with single I.V.
  2. 232 factorial design
  3. 232 mixed factorial design
  4. Repeated measures design
B
Q.75: Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study?
  1. The assumption of homogeneity of variance was satisfied.
  2. The assumption of homogeneity of variance was not satisfied.
  3. The correction for heterogeneity of variance was required.
  4. The data are insufficient to evaluate the assumption of homogeneity of variance.
A
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